What Is Deep Gum Root Cleaning?

Deep cleaning treats the early stages of gum disease.

Background

Gum disease is caused by bacteria that thrive on tartar and plaque buildups. Gum disease progresses into the foundations of the tooth and, if left untreated, can eventually damage the bone structure of the teeth.

Scaling

Scaling is the process of scraping plaque and tarter off the tooth. In a regular cleaning, dentists scale the part of the tooth that is above the gum line. In deep cleaning, the tooth is scaled above and below the gum line.

Root Planing

Root planing involves smoothing root surfaces and extracting infected tooth structures. Eliminating rough spots where bacteria gather helps eliminate bacteria that cause gum disease.

What to Expect

Anesthetic injections or topical gels are sometimes used to make a deep cleaning more comfortable; some dentists may use antibiotic gels to help kill bacteria. Deep cleaning procedures are sometimes broken down into several appointments.

Recovery

Over-the-counter painkillers can help alleviate discomfort after deep cleaning. Your teeth may bleed or become more sensitive; you should brush and floss gently.